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Featured High-Performance Copper Products

Explore our leading grades of certified Tellurium Copper, Beryllium Copper, and high-performance brass alloys.

C14500 tellurium copper material
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C14500 Tellurium copper alloy Factory
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Kepai Oxygen free high conductivity tellurium copper
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C17200 high strength beryllium copper alloy
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Beryllium Copper Alloy Supplier
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The Metallurgy & Value of Tellurium Copper (UNS C14500)

In modern electrical engineering and high-precision machining, the conflict between high electrical conductivity and excellent machinability has historically presented a major obstacle. Pure copper (such as ETP or OFHC) offers outstanding conductivity but is notoriously difficult to machine due to its gummy nature, resulting in excessive tool wear and poor surface finishes.

Tellurium Copper (UNS C14500) resolves this challenge. By alloying copper with a precise amount of tellurium (typically 0.4% to 0.7%), materials scientists introduce fine copper telluride (Cu2Te) dispersoids throughout the matrix. These particles act as highly effective chip breakers, boosting the material's machinability rating to 85% (relative to Free-Cutting Brass at 100%).

Crucially, this modification is achieved with minimal impact on electrical performance. C14500 retains up to 93% to 98% IACS (International Annealed Copper Standard) conductivity. This combination of machinability, high electrical conductivity, and thermal transfer efficiency makes Tellurium Copper the material of choice for components demanding tight tolerances and high electrical performance.

Key Engineering Advantages

  • Outstanding Machinability: Rapid material removal rates, clean thread cutting, and reduced tool wear compared to pure copper.
  • High Conductivity: Retains 93%-98% IACS, ensuring efficient power and signal transmission.
  • Resistance to Hydrogen Embrittlement: Safe for use in vacuum and high-temperature environments.
  • Excellent Formability & Joinability: Easily brazed, soldered, or plated with silver, nickel, or tin.
  • Oxidation Resistance: Maintains surface integrity under thermal stress better than unalloyed copper.

About Sichuan Kepai New Material Co., Ltd.

Established in 2017, Sichuan Kepai New Materials Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise integrating research and development, production, and sales. We are dedicated to delivering advanced copper alloy solutions globally.

9,000+
Factory Footprint

Square meters of state-of-the-art production facilities in Guanghan, Sichuan.

2017
Year Established

Years of sustained growth, innovation, and technological breakthroughs.

1,000+
Office & R&D Space

Square meters dedicated to metallurgical research and testing.

Our focus spans strategic emerging new materials, specializing in high-performance copper alloys including tellurium copper, high-conductivity oxygen-free copper, silver copper, and dispersion copper. Kepai's engineering developments target high-tech sectors such as new energy vehicles (NEVs), 5G telecommunications, industrial laser cutting, and lithium battery relay systems.

The China Manufacturing Advantage: Kepai's Supply Chain Solutions

Why global OEMs and distributors choose Sichuan Kepai for high-performance copper alloys.

Advanced Process

Oxygen-Free High Conductivity (OFHC) Control

By combining advanced vacuum melting technologies with strict trace-element control, we achieve an ultra-low oxygen environment (< 10 ppm). This eliminates the risk of hydrogen embrittlement during subsequent welding, brazing, or high-temperature processing.

Supply Security

Direct Sourcing & Geographic Reliability

Located adjacent to major transit corridors in the Sichuan Guanghan Industrial Development Zone, we offer streamlined logistics to shipping ports. This strategic positioning guarantees stable lead times and reliable global delivery schedules.

Compliance

Environmental & Regulatory Assurance

Our manufacturing processes align with international standards, including RoHS and REACH regulations. We provide certified lead-free alternative copper alloys, ensuring seamless compliance across strict export markets.

Macro Solutions: Where High-Performance Alloys Drive Innovation

From aerospace components to power transmission, our engineered materials serve critical roles in modern infrastructure.

New Energy Vehicles (NEVs)

High-voltage charging connectors, battery terminals, and power distribution units rely on C14500 for low heat generation under high currents. Excellent machining properties enable the fast production of complex, reliable pin profiles.

Precision Plasma & Laser Cutting

Plasma cutting nozzles and gas tips require high thermal conductivity to dissipate intense localized heat quickly, preventing nozzle deformation and ensuring a stable arc.

5G Telecommunications & High-Speed Connectivity

High-frequency coaxial connectors and electrical contact pins utilize C14500 for signal integrity, electrical performance, and resistance to corrosion and wear over extended duty cycles.

Solving the Lead-Free Challenge

For decades, Lead Brass (such as C36000) was the global standard for high-machinability copper alloy components. However, global health and environmental regulations continue to tighten lead content restrictions.

Sichuan Kepai provides compliant C14500 Tellurium Copper as a direct replacement. C14500 delivers comparable high-speed machining performance while eliminating the hazards of lead contamination. This switch protects tooling investments, maintains component conductivity, and guarantees compliance with future regulatory frameworks.

Our Advanced Equipment & Testing Facilities

Complete control over casting, extrusion, drawing, and precision analysis to ensure consistent physical properties.

Smelting

Smelting

laying-off

Laying-off

extrusion

Extrusion

drawing

Drawing

straightening

Straightening

package

Package

eddy current conductance instrument

Eddy Current Conductance Instrument

Chemical composition test room

Chemical Composition Test Room

Metallographic sample polishing machine

Metallographic Sample Polishing Machine

Universal testing machine

Electro-Hydraulic Servo Universal Testing Machine

LCD universal testing machine

LCD Display Electronic Universal Testing Machine

Hardness tester

Hardness Tester

Quality Assurance & Compliance Certificates

We maintain a rigorous quality management system to support global compliance and supply chain reliability.

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Technical & Commercial FAQ: Tellurium Copper Alloys

Get detailed technical answers straight from our engineering team regarding specifications, machining parameters, and trade conditions.

Q1 What is the chemical composition of C14500 Tellurium Copper?
UNS C14500 is typically composed of 99.5% Copper (Cu), 0.4% to 0.7% Tellurium (Te), and 0.004% to 0.012% Phosphorus (P). The tellurium addition creates copper telluride inclusions that act as chip breakers, while phosphorus acts as a deoxidizer to improve weldability and thermal performance.
Q2 How does Tellurium Copper compare to Pure Copper (C11000/C10200) regarding electrical conductivity?
Pure copper (C11000) features 100% IACS electrical conductivity but is difficult to machine cleanly. C14500 Tellurium Copper retains 93% to 98% IACS conductivity while increasing the machinability rating from 20% to 85%, striking a balance between electrical performance and clean machining.
Q3 Why should I choose C14500 over Lead Brass (C36000) for high-machinability components?
While C36000 Lead Brass offers excellent machinability, its lead content poses compliance challenges under RoHS and REACH regulations. C14500 Tellurium Copper is a compliant, lead-free alternative that also provides significantly higher electrical conductivity (93% IACS vs 26% IACS for lead brass).
Q4 Is C14500 copper alloy prone to hydrogen embrittlement at high temperatures?
No. The addition of phosphorus during the deoxidization process removes soluble oxygen, producing a deoxidized copper structure. This prevents hydrogen embrittlement when the material is heated or brazed in reducing atmospheres, making it suitable for vacuum systems and high-temperature electrical applications.
Q5 What are the recommended machining parameters for Tellurium Copper?
Due to its 85% machinability rating, you can use cutting speeds up to three times faster than those for pure copper. High-speed steel (HSS) or carbide tools are recommended, with tool geometries similar to those used for free-cutting brass (e.g., small back-rake angles and sharp cutting edges). High-speed cutting reduces heat buildup and ensures clean thread cuts with minimal burrs.
Q6 Can Sichuan Kepai customize copper alloy sizes and profiles?
Yes. We provide complete manufacturing services from casting to final draw. We can customize dimensions, tempers (soft annealed to hard drawn), and profiles (round bars, hexagonal rods, flat bars, sheets, and wire) to match your specific engineering drawings and tolerance requirements.

All Specialized Industrial Copper Alloys

Select from our range of beryllium, tellurium, zirconium, and leaded alloys developed for harsh operating conditions.

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Accelerate Your Production With Certified Copper Alloys

Partner with Sichuan Kepai for reliable supply chain logistics, direct factory pricing, and rigorous testing validation on tellurium, beryllium, and oxygen-free copper grades.